Severe shortage of affordable housing, access to health care, and barriers to earning livable wages are challenges faced by many homeless people. A large number of veterans are also subject to additional risk factors, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance abuse. Many veterans are also at a disadvantage for employment since their experience and training may not transfer to the civilian workforce.
As a result, military veterans account for 10% of the homeless population in our country. On any given night, that equates to almost 40,000 homeless veterans. Another 1.4 million veterans are at risk for homelessness due to poverty, lack of family and support networks, and dismal living conditions in substandard housing.
Since 2010, the number of young homeless veterans has increased, with almost 13,000 being veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF), Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF), and Operation New Dawn (OND). Taken together, American’s homeless veterans today have served in World War II, the Korean War, Cold War, Vietnam War, Grenada, Panama, Lebanon, Persian Gulf War, Afghanistan, Iraq (OEF/OIF), and military anti-drug cultivation efforts in South America.